Trivia: Autism Versus Asperger Syndrome

What's the difference between autism and Asperger syndrome? Today, it depends on whom you ask.

When most of us think of autism, we typically think of children who don't interact well (if at all) with other children; who have difficulty talking or otherwise communicating; and who are prone to extreme seizures or tics. All of these can be characteristic of autism. It's why we, also, typically associate the disorder with odd behavior or mannerisms.

However, it's important to recognize that there is no single form of autism, but rather a variety of autistic disorders, which are referred to as Autism Spectrum Disorders.

The main difference between Asperger syndrome and other forms of autism has to do with the capacity for communication. Those diagnosed with Asperger syndrome do not experience the difficulties in verbal communication that others with autism typically do. As a result, they may also find it easier to interact socially with others. Some researchers therefore distinguish between "high-functioning" forms of the disorder (i.e., Asperger syndrome) and "low-functioning" forms of the disorder (i.e., autism). Not everyone accepts this view, and critics can be found within the research community and among those living with autism themselves (many of whom do not consider autism to be a "disorder" or disability). As well, some have even suggested that Asperger syndrome no longer be considered a form of autism.

It should be added, that, today, there's a good deal of controversy surrounding autism, especially when it comes to the ethics of its treatment. It's very likely that the definitions and established views on Autism Spectrum Disorders, as a whole, will be significantly revised in the near future.

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Also see: Learning to Smile and Trivia: Autism Overview.

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